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Beijing is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the PeoplesRepublic of China. It is one of the four municipalities of the PRC, which areequivalent to provinces in Chinas administrative structure. Beijing is one ofthe Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.
The municipality of Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west,south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to thesoutheast.
Beijing is Chinas second largest city, after Shanghai.
Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads andmotorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of manyinternational flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political,educational, and cultural center of the Peoples Republic of China, whileShanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008Olympic Games.